how to cite florida statutes bluebook

endobj ), The section symbol () followed by a space and the section number containing the statute, The year ofthe code. When this occurs, you can cite to the public law number, sessions law or statutes at large [rule 12.2.2 (a) & 12.4]. You wish to cite section 777.011 of Florida Statutes Annotated, published by West entirely in the 2013 main volume, for the proposition that "establishing that presence is not required for responsibility as a principal in the first degree." Capital, 765 So. However, there is a space between the second section symbol and the first section number. The Supreme Court has held thatmisjoinderunder Rule 8(b) is subject to harmless-error analysis (United States v. Lane, 1986). Agency & Exec. Page number. xWnF}W# K}vpVPJR6"/(ZT/33gEIG*ypvqD,"m}ZAqhFb07B .b\y]5w 1/TDr`< YpH TI$J52}8? b iL'J As with cases, there are two short form options for statutes: Id. 156 0 obj 0000003938 00000 n Cite statutes in footnotes, but not in your bibliography. Stat. 92.53(1), .54(1) (1989). Example: Code Ann. desk KF245 .B58. L. No. Use the abbreviation ch. when citing to an entire chapter. Researching the legislative history of the . 166 0 obj Then, give the name of the code, the section and the year of the code. 0000016421 00000 n If the statute has been amended more than once, citation to the earlier edition of theFlorida Statutesalone is sufficient. For more information on how to cite electronic media and online sources, please see Bluebook Rule 12.5. l a w . Additionally, for STATE CODES YOU MUST INCLUDE THE YEAR OF THE CODE. For scholarly citation format, the main difference is that the name of the code is in small and large caps for scholarly citation format. and Special Session of the Twenty-Fourth Legislature.. In the official publication, most statutes begin with a section number and catchline followed by the text of the statute. [advise] the lessee in writing to contact the supplier for a description of any such rights., 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions, 3.3 Legislative Bill Information Publications, 3.4 Committees, Subcommittees, and House Councils, 6.8 Parenthetical Indicating Statutory Change, 8.7 Public Employees Relations Commission Decisions, 8.8 Florida Public Service Commission Decisions, 8.10 Florida Administrative Practice Manual. ", "Occasional observations concerning the citation of legal authorities by lawyers and judges. 162 0 obj Table T.1includes the official names and legal citation abbreviations for federal and state statutory compilations. The Bluebook, a Uniform System of Citation, published by the Harvard Law Review, is the definitive style guide for the legal field. The United States Code Annotated and the United States Code Service are two of the unofficial federal codes. When a statute appears in a replacement hardbound volume, the citation . <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Legal Writing and Research Commons)/Rect[137.2383 199.1906 306.7939 210.9094]/StructParent 6/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> For information on where to find these codes online, please click here. See infraRule 5.7. Then scroll to the state section on the next page and click on the state of interest to view examples of legal citations for that state. A chapter in the Florida Statutes represents all of the relevant . 5.9.4Quoting Further Internal Subdivisions. 95-403, 27, at 3338-39, Laws of Fla. 364.339, Fla. Stat. See Bluebook R. 12 in the white pages.). State v. Ruoff, 17 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. Instead, use "Id." then the new section or subsection number. 95-344, Laws of Fla. Fla. Stat. 191.04 (Supp. (Year). Use small caps formatting for the geographic area and code name. 0000005202 00000 n Bluebook Citation Exercise 12. When referring to theFlorida Statutesin footnotes or stand-alone cites of a scholarly article, use the following format: (b) Florida Statutes Annotated.TheFlorida Statutes Annotatedis the unofficial version of theFlorida Statutes. 0000001181 00000 n Year (2006). For example, section 688.001,Florida Statutes, states: Sections 688.001-688.009 may be cited as the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. The phrase Uniform Trade Secrets Act is the name of the statute and the Act. 2913.02 (LEXIS through file 59 (HB 1)). PO Box 117620 State statutes are also periodically updated via pocket parts and supplements. These changes to the Manual reflect the fact that more Florida specific sources have become available online and that increasingly these online sources are certified as either official in their own right or as alternate official versions of their print counterparts. The date does not refer to the last time the statute was amended but, rather, to the most recent public law included in the database. 54. The general layout of a state code citation is: For example, Florida can be found on page 252. L. No. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Pub. 1426 (West, Westlawthrough P.L. Gainesville, FL 32611 The Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has held that it is appropriate for a judge to refuse to direct the verdict (Flibottev. Pennsylvania Truck Lines, Inc., 1997). Books Example of a book: Cases A law that appears in a hardbound volume of the South Carolina Code of Laws should be cited as: S.C. Code Ann. 132 0 obj endobj Page number. When the discussion concerns the present state of the law, cite to the current edition of the Florida Statutes. of the annual statement of intent that accompanies each General SBC Communications, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission, 981 F.Supp. Name v. Name, Volume number Reporter abbreviation Page number (Court Name). 174.020 (2001)." 134 0 obj . is signified by the single-digit number following the c . Often, you will need to include a parenthetical to indicate the date and stage of the bill especially if there are multiple versions of it in the same Congress. Check for case opinions rendered after the cited source that cite to the cited source. Citing a Decision Involving a State To cite a state, use either the word "State," "Commonwealth," or "People," depending on which appears on the title page, if citing to a case decided by that state's state court. In GovTrack.us, a database of bills in the U.S. Congress. trailer endobj 2d 292 (Fla. 1992). See supraRule 5.7. 115-132). Call Number: Ref. The primary Florida exemption is found in section 517.06(12), Florida Statutes. . Below you will see examples of bluebook citations for various common authority types. Section number. Abbreviations 2.1 In Text 2.2 In Footness and Citations 3. Citation structure varies by jurisdiction. In Missouri, a woman is arrested for the possession of ingredients used in the manufacture of methamphetamine. There are two types of statutes you will cite: Additionally, when citing a statute it is very important to make sure you are citing the most current information. Example: Created by joel_smith37 Uniform System of Citation - Bluebook ~ Remember to the italics Terms in this set (20) 1. Any court having jurisdiction to place delinquent children may . This Florida Style Manual provides meaningful citation forms for Florida-specific materials. <> Learn. Use the name of the state if citing to a case not decided by that state's state court. Annotated codes: When citing to one of the unofficial annotated codes you need to indicate which set you used by identifying the publisher at the end of the cite. e d u / l r)/Rect[230.8867 220.0227 331.668 231.7414]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 1455 (1982 & Supp. Let us make your life just a little easier. (1989). Sotolongo v. State, 530 So. 0000001365 00000 n What follows is a summary of the basics. Article number in Roman numerals. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. endobj f s u . Abbreviated name of Constitution amend. 0000008622 00000 n Reference list citation. Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9 sets forth Florida's Uniform Citation System for Florida legal documents; You must follow Rule 9 when citing Florida cases, statutes, rules, etc. Last Updated: Jun 9, 2022 11:11 AM https://nsufl.libguides.com/bluebook Reporter Abbreviations in theBluebook, all abbreviations are listed in the tables, which begin on page 227. xref <<950421C296AEB2110A0000468612FD7F>]/Prev 314019>> Representative Abrams turned the focus of the debate to paragraph (1)(b). Swoffordv. Richards Enters., Inc., 515 So. !pCyiB(hakJ%a"J m,)Slp@[qY)p"\ 92g($,(0noclFT)/2U:8ZjMtynDJ9}22yKeK:p1bCgnX+nDk. Citing State and U.S. Constitutions REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Cite the federal constitution by "U.S." or the abbreviated name of the state. If subsection (6) is controlling law, one election board is sufficient for this precinct. This guide is intended to help NSU College of Law Students with legal citations, The section number of what you are citing, The year of the code volume (not the year it was enacted. You can find the relevant U.S.C. 0000014555 00000 n (c)Nonconsecutive Sections. K*a^q7(p,43|`:F]3:2 N"E w\R6_@HrOIjfH@kpxfI 9#|,q48:4GfLhQo7n" (optional if citing to the current code - Bluebook R. 12.3.2 per the 21st edition of the Bluebook), The abbreviation of the code used (here, U.S.C.A. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. The lessee receives a copy of the contract evidencing the lessors purchase of the goods on or before signing the lease contract; d.Only if the lease is not a consumer lease, on or before the signing of the lease contract by the lessee the lessor: III. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(efarrell@law.fsu.edu)/Rect[183.5112 72.3516 265.0913 82.8984]/StructParent 8/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[130.3037 613.5 172.1807 624.5]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Basic Format x-x (year). In order to ensure the Manual remains a valuable tool for both practitioners and scholars, this Edition also includes updates to the Florida specific tables and resources throughout, provides the current version of Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800, and conforms the Manual to the 20th Edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. Rule 12.3.1 (p. 123): Rule for code citation. When citing a statute that has since been amendedonce, indicate the year of amendment, or cite the amending session law in full if pertinent to the discussion. 161 0 obj So, just cite to either the Lexis or Westlawunofficial code: (For law review footnotes, Ohio Rev. 5.9.2Form of Block Quotation: Complete Quotation. The examples on this page are for briefs and memos. 1) statutes in U.S.C., U.S.C.A., or U.S.C.S. Eliminate the section number and catchline unless it is needed for a specific purpose. . The general layout of a state code citation is: Abbreviated name of the code The section number of what you are citing The year of the code volume (not the year it was enacted 89-670, 9, 80 Stat. 0000003036 00000 n STAT. All authors should strive to properly cite sources in all documents, whether legal documents or scholarly works. Please provide the appropriate criminal charges and the legal authority (statute). Other Florida sources were not addressed at all by the Bluebook. 4332. 0000002194 00000 n EXAMPLES - CITATIONS OF . In some instances you may need to give the name of the statute within the citation. The date of the code is not necessarily the same as the year the statute was published, If the information cited is found in a supplement, include the date of the supplement. Those instances are usually limited to if the statute is commonly cited that way or if the information would otherwise aid in identification. [160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R] f s u . Sunset and Sundown reports are required by sections 11.61 and 11.611 of theFlorida Statutes. ___ N.C. ___ The blank cite is then followed, after a comma, by a regional reporter citation and the date of decision (in parentheses . In-text citation: (Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 2006) Most federal statutes APA citations have five basic elements: . If the statutory section you are citing has been amended since 2012, add "as amended by" followed by the Pub. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[72.0 612.5547 124.3037 625.4453]/StructParent 2/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 0000002477 00000 n Section 731.34 provided for the wifes claim to dower to be free from all liabilities of the deceased spouses estate.94. The Bluebook is the standard reference source for American legal citation. City of N. Miami v. Fla. Defenders of theEnv't, 481 So. 0000001308 00000 n The paragraph should remain indented because titles and catchlines are only editorial devices and technically not part of the codification. 130 0 obj When citing the print version of an official or unofficial code, the year should correspond to the year indicated on the spine of the volume, the year that appears on the title page, or the latest copyright yearin that order of preference. Department of Transportation Act, Pub. <>/Metadata 120 0 R/Outlines 89 0 R/Pages 119 0 R/StructTreeRoot 94 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( F l o r i d a S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y L a w \n R e v i e w)/Rect[72.0 650.625 323.0938 669.375]/StructParent 1/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> A writer should cite a state law in the APA 7th edition in the same manner. Appropriations Act, https://guides.lib.usf.edu/lawandlegalresearch. In-text citation Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment. endobj A detailed explanation of the codification procedure can be found in the beginning of any volume of theFlorida Statutes. 364.339, Fla. Stat. <>stream The Florida Court of Appeals held that an order for the removal of a sewer line is in the nature of an equitable order (Silverleibv.Hebshie1992). 0000002251 00000 n Also included is theofficial/preferred code for that state, as well as the proper abbreviations for each code. 0000002420 00000 n title and section (s) in the text of the law. The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Flor- ida legal documents, Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, The Blu- 167 0 obj F., F.2d or F.3d for Federal Reporter (circuit courts) The United States Code is the official code for federal statutes. All reporting services include this information. Note: The volume and page numbers refer to U.S. Reports. Use the designation section even if the reference is to subsections, paragraphs, or other subunits of the section. Six-Step Process To create a correct Bluebook citation, follow this quick six-step process: Figure out what type of source you want to cite: a case, a statute, a book, a journal article, etc. Sess. Fla. Stat. 364.339 (1993),amended byAct effective July 1, 1995, ch. For special rules and exceptions, please see Rule 12. To find the currency ofLexis, the information for the statute can be found underneath the "Copy Citation" box but before the text of the citation itself. 35 ILCS 635/22 (West 2006). The LegalEase Citations Bluebook Citation Generator is designed to make the process as simple as possible for you while producing a completely accurate statute citation - no matter how complex. <> 168 0 obj A list of any available codes for each state is included in Table T1.3. 1. During the debate, Representative Abrams noted that section 119.07(1)(b) had provided that when the nature or the volume of a request . The "long citation" (the text that actually appears in the Table of Authorities) is in quotes after the l ; the "short citation" (how you will mark a citation to that same case from this point forward) follows the s ; and the section the citation will appear in (Cases, Statutes, etc.) 309 Village Drive In state court proceedings, theFlorida Rules of Appellate Procedureprovide that lawyersare to "use the uniform citation system prescribed by rule 9.800" of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Ann. 159.09 (West 1993). It is not necessary to refer to the Florida Statutes every time a section or chapter is mentioned in the text as long as the year of the statutes discussed is the same. The Law Review welcomes and encourages comments or suggestions for improvement. From the conception of that project, the editors realized that citation to many Florida-specific sourcesparticularly those generated by the Florida Legislaturewould lead to confusion if conventional Bluebook citation forms were followed. endobj WHAT AND WHY? The Manual is an outgrowth of the Florida State University Law Reviews annual Review of Florida Legislation. When the statute is subsequently discussed in the text, it is not necessary to give the year each time the statute is cited. 159 0 obj Each time a full citation to a statute occurs, include the year. It is recommended that an attorney be consulted when an interpretation of the law is needed. U.S.C. 0000001637 00000 n 0000005261 00000 n 141 0 obj The statute of limitations for any action founded on the design, planning, or construction of improvements to real property is four years. 0000003735 00000 n Court placement of delinquent children. . . ,l:x\V0`r`uifa`AaNQ# p42H00$0"k0q3c`O@ie!F@V%o D Z Gables Ins. (optional if citing to the current code - Bluebook R. 12.3.2). Example: Alternatively, cite the statute in its original publication in the Statutes at Large, rather than in the code. https://guides.law.ufl.edu/floridacaselaw, Contact the Office of Career and Professional Development, University of Florida Legal Information Center, Rule 9.800: Florida's "Uniform System of Citation", CONSUMER INFORMATION (ABA REQUIRED DISCLOSURES). (2000). ", "We offer free resources including Writing and Teaching Writing, Research, Grammar and Mechanics, Style Guides, ESL (English as a Second Language), and Job Search and Professional Writing.". In the 20th edition of The Bluebook, legislative materials are found in Rule 13. <>stream . f s u . I.R.C. Name v. Name, Volume number Reporter abbreviation Page number (Court Name). Rule 9.800: Florida's "Uniform System of Citation" In state court proceedings, the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure provide that lawyers are to "use the uniform citation system prescribed by rule 9.800" of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Whenever possible, cite to the official codification of Florida law, theFlorida Statutes. A parenthetical indicating either (i) the year the source was published (for code cita-tions) or (ii) the year the statute was passed (for session laws). Page number. 5.9.3Form of Block Quotation: Incomplete Quotation. Code Ann. F.Supp. Under section 680.1031(1)(g), Florida Statutes, a finance lease is defined as a lease in which: 1. This is found in the form of a pocket part. Advises the lessee in writing to contact the supplier for a description of any such rights. 394 (1971 & rev . For further information on federal statutes, please click here. regional reporter, many faculty authors will cite the decision using a "blank" cite, that is, three underscores, followed by the abbreviated official reporter name, followed by another three underscores. Complete access to The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, the go-to guide for legal citation trusted by legal professionals since 1926. 1975). State statutes are generally cited similarly to federal statutes, but different states have different requirements for their citations. of 1993, 29 U.S.C. See 95.11(3)(c), Fla. Stat. 2913.02 (West, Westlaw through file 59of the 132nd General Assembly (2017-2018)). The published source in which the act may be found; and 3. Do not capitalize or abbreviate section(s) in textual discussions. %PDF-1.7 % Remember that when citing to an annotated code, cite only to the text of the statute, not to any of the annotations or other editorial enhancements. For other U.S. Jurisdictions, see Table T 1.4. Citing Florida Statutes: REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Form Source Chapter (date) Examples Fla. Stat. You can find official sources of the law in: Congress.Gov: Public Laws (1974 - current) Govinfo: Statutes at Large (1951- 2013) Concerning state bills and resolutions: According to the 21st edition of The Bluebook : A Uniform System of Citation, section 13.2, "when citing state bills and resolutions, include the name of the legislative body, abbreviated according to tables T6, T9, and T10, the number of the bill or resolution, Material. Bluebook Citation: Statutes This guide provides the basics for first year memorandums and upper class papers and journals. Uniform Citation System. Introduction. Do not use "at" if citing a difference section of the statute. B12(p.18): Bluepages rule for state statutes. <>stream <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( F l o r i d a S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y L a w \n R e v i e w)/Rect[72.0 650.625 323.0938 669.375]/StructParent 1/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Did they overrule the case, follow the case, or distinguish their set of facts from the facts in the cited case. Outline Layout Year - Rule 12.3.2 As of the Twenty-First Edition of the Bluebook, "Citations to the federal code, whether official or unofficial, do not require a date." Often a point of confusion for students. 2d 1196 (Fla. 1985). Since Methamphetamine is a controlled substance of the U.S. Government, this type of situation would fall under Federal Jurisdiction. 2d 514 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988). 0000001694 00000 n Ohio does not have an official code - the session laws are official. The National Environmental Policy Act (1969) established the Council on Environmental Quality. T1.3 (p. 248): Entries for each state's statute citation formula. Indent the first line of a block quotation when quoting the entire text. 0000014738 00000 n endobj Basic Form Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9. Do not confuse names of statutes with titles of acts. Flibottev. Pennsylvania Truck Lines, Inc., 131 F. 3d 21 (1st Cir. endobj Florida Statutes should be cited as Fla. Stat. or F.Supp.2d for Federal Supplement (District Courts). . Use a single section symbol with a space between the section symbol and the sections number. endobj Joseph Sorrentino, Plaintiff, versus Salvador A. Godinez, Defendant. 129 0 obj To cite a state statute using the Bluebook, you will need the following information: the name of the state, the name of the statute, the public law number, and the chapter number. The Bluebook, a Uniform System of Citation, published by the Harvard Law Review, is the definitive style guide for the legal field. Citing U.S. Supreme Court Decisions REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Format Name v. Name. 122 0 obj If the cited statute has been repealed and recodified elsewhere, use either the form (repealed and recodified (year)) or the form (current version atFla. Stat. xxx.xx (year)).. 619(Fla. 17th Cir. Therefore, the proper citation formatIF YOU ARE CITING TO A CODE IN PRINTis: For example, if you wanted to cite to a statute regarding the capital structure of federal home loan banks, the proper citations would be: Please note that the citations automatically generated by Lexis and Westlaw do not entirely follow theBluebookformat. <>stream hb```e``.``a`H bg@ ~;sr~h``uf5g+'mr0)oL'Ll:3:VvO%T".>s Tgxwsk?u0u kd` R @Q@,@ZS33cqAJCuw&jU5v,)`a``l`se`Pc`Xx A- 1994) (repealed 1995). United States v. Lane, 474 U.S. 438 (1986). 156 20 Go to the Bluebook rule for that source type. BluebookRule 12.2.1 requires that you cite to the official code of each stateif available. For California statutes, the Bluebook allows citations to Deering's California Codes Annotated (available in print and on Lexis) or West's Annotated California Codes (available in print and on Westlaw). Federal and State Statutes: Follow appropriate bluebook form under Rule 12 and Table 1. or U.S.C.S. 2601-2654 (2006). 2d 737 (Fla. Dist. Bluebook R12.3 requires you to cite the official U.S.C. Ct. Oct. 8, 2014). To alleviate the confusion caused in footnotes such as the one above, use a narrative to tie the blocks of material together: Under section 680.1031(1)(g),Florida Statutes, a finance lease is defined as a lease in which [t]he lessor does not select, manufacture, or supply the goods. In addition, the lessee must receive a copy of the contract evidencing the lessors purchase of the goods on or before the lease contract or, in the case of a non-consumer lease, the lessor must on or before the signing of the lease contract by the lessee . Identical numbers preceding a punctuation mark may be omitted unless it will cause confusion. Home. 2d 459 (Fla. 2005). endobj Follow the format found in T1.3 to cite the statute. (Supp. However, if parts of the statute's current version appears in both the main volume and supplement, then you must cite to both of these versions. A section in theFlorida Statutesis not a session law section. Basic Form 240.229, .2997(1), Fla. Stat. 164 0 obj 174.020 (2001) "to "Or. Here is an example of a citation to a state statute using the Bluebook: Basic form The phrase should be italicized as any other textual reference to a publication. It is updated annually and a new print edition is published every six years. endobj x (year). Never use both. 0000001777 00000 n A chapter in theFlorida Statutesrepresents all of the relevant statutory law on a particular subject. 1994),repealed bych.

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